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智利是世界上最狭长的国家。东倚安第斯山脉,西临太平洋,北边紧挨阿塔卡马沙漠,南面则是靠近南极的静谧之地。境内冰川雪峰连绵不绝,湖泊河流纵横交错,或雄壮、或旖旎,各种绚丽景色都汇聚在这个神秘的国度,带给我们一派无比震撼的自然风光。
Chileisthenarrowestcountryintheworld.ItseasttotheAndes,westtothePacificOcean,northtotheAtacamaDesert,andsouthtoaquietplaceneartheSouthPole.Allkindsofbeautifulsceneryaregatheredinthismysteriouscountry.
如此独特的地形营造出智利与世隔离的自然环境,也使这里成为孕育各式风格葡萄酒的摇篮。智利一直以生产日常餐酒而出名,近年来随着酿酒商和投资商的投资强力注入,惊喜正在不断涌现,出产的酒款愈加令人印象深刻。
本文依旧干货满满,涵盖了智利的知名产区,以及产区中的代表品种、酒款风格与知名酒庄。
Thisuniqueterraincreatesanisolatednaturalenvironment,makingChilethecradleofvariouswines.Chilehasalwaysbeenknownforproducingtablewines.Inrecentyears,withtheinvestmentofbrewersandinvestors,thewinesproducedareincreasinglyimpressive.
Thisarticlecoversthewell-knownappellationsofChile,aswellastherepresentativevarieties,winestylesandwell-knownwineriesintheappellations.
目录
科金博Coquimbo01
艾尔基谷ElquiValley02
利马里谷LimariValley03
峭帕山ChoapaValley
阿空加瓜Aconcagua04
阿空加瓜谷AconcaguaValley05
卡萨布兰卡谷CasablancaValley06
圣安东尼奥谷SanAntonioValley
中央山谷CentralValley07
麦坡谷MaipoValley08
兰佩谷RapelValley09
库里克谷CuricoValley10
马乌莱MauleValley
南部产区SouthernRegion11
伊塔塔谷ItataValley12
比奥比奥谷BioBioValley13
马勒科谷MallecoValley
南部产区SouthernRegion
南部产区由伊塔塔谷(ItataValley)、比奥比奥谷(BioBioValley)和马勒科谷(MallecoValley)三个子产区组成。
Southernregionconsistsofthreesub-appellations:ItataValley,BioBioValleyandMallecoValley.
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伊塔塔谷ItataValley伊塔塔谷曾被认为是比奥比奥谷的一部分,但近年来日益受到人们的重视,最终被认可作为一个独立产区。产区面积较小。
ItataValleywasonceconsideredpartofBioBioValley.Ithasreceivedincreasingattentioninrecentyears,soitwaseventuallyrecognizedasanindependentappellation.Thisappellationissmall.
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比奥比奥谷BioBioValley这里的气候凉爽而潮湿,拥有显著的昼夜温差。白天温暖,夜晚寒冷,葡萄拥有较长成熟期。不过,因为产区内风力强劲,空气并不怎么潮湿。
产区凭借口感爽脆、芳香四溢的日常酒款在新世界中迅速成长起来。近几年,酿酒师尝试种植长相思、霞多丽和黑皮诺,获得了不错的反响。琼瑶浆(Gewurztraminer)等芳香品种也展现出不错的潜力。
代表酒庄:VinaPorta
Theclimatehereiscoolandhumidwithasignificanttemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnight.It’swarmduringthedayandcoldatnight,sograpeswouldhavealongermaturity.However,theairisnotsowetduetothestrongwindinthisregion.
Duetoitscrispfragrantdailywines,thisappellationgrewrapidlyintheNewWorld.Inrecentyears,winemakerstriedtogrowSauvignonBlanc,ChardonnayandPinotNoir,whichreceivedgoodresponses.AromaticvarietiessuchasGewurztramineralsoshowgoodpotential.
Representativewinery:VinaPorta
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马勒科谷MallecoValley马勒科谷是目前智利最南端的产区,虽然降雨量过高,但事实已经证明,这里是霞多丽的绝佳产地。VinaAquitania酒庄以霞多丽酿造的SoldeSol,品质已经鼓励了许多酒庄前来投资。黑皮诺也有不错的前景。
代表酒庄:VinaAquitania
MallecoValleyiscurrentlythesouthernmostappellationinChile.Althoughtherainfallistoohigh,ithasbeenproventhatitisagreatplaceforChardonnay.ThequalityoftheSoldeSol,producedbyVinaAquitania,hasencouragedmanywineriestoinvest.PinotNoiralsohasagoodprospect.
Representativewinery:VinaAquitania
虽已有近年的酿酒史,智利葡萄酒依旧是一个年轻的产业,并且比过去更充满活力。赤霞珠、梅洛、佳美娜等品种在20世纪末独占海外市场,现在酿酒商又将目光投入到几个凉爽产区,使西拉、黑皮诺、长相思,甚至琼瑶浆等芳香品种也在智利发扬光大。但总的来说,智利还是个“红”酒大国,红葡萄酒占到了总产量的70%,近几年对这里精品白葡萄酒的国际地位也在逐渐提升。尤其是智利南北两头极端产区的白,虽然仍不太被国际市场重视,却也极其精彩。
有一点是肯定的,这个充满阳光的葡萄酒生产国,永远不会让葡萄酒的爱好者们感到无聊。
Evenwithnearlyyearsofwinemakinghistory,Chileanwineisstillayoungvibrantindustry.CabernetSauvignon,Merlot,Carmenereandothervarietiesoccupiedtheoverseasmarketattheendofthe20thcentury.Nowwinemakershaveturnedtheirattentiontoseveralcoolappellations,andvarietiessuchasSyrah,PinotNoir,SauvignonBlanc,andGyoghurtarealsodevelopinginChile.Ingeneral,Chileisstilla“red”winecountry,andredwineaccountsfor70%ofthetotalproduction.Inrecentyears,theinternationalstatusoffinewhitewinesherehasgraduallyincreased,especiallythewhitesfrombothendsofChile.
It’scertainthatthissunnywine-producingcountrywillnevermakewineloversfeelbored.
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